{"id":666,"date":"2010-08-13T07:31:34","date_gmt":"2010-08-13T11:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/brettbeauregard.com\/blog\/?p=666"},"modified":"2024-06-03T14:43:38","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T18:43:38","slug":"this-changes-everything","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/brettbeauregard.com\/blog\/2010\/08\/this-changes-everything\/","title":{"rendered":"This changes everything"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A lot of my projects involve 120VAC, switching relatively slowly.  Most people use mechanical relays in that situation, but I don&#8217;t like them;  I try to avoid moving parts whenever possible.  Up to this point, I&#8217;ve always used solid state relays.  They work really well, but they&#8217;re expensive.  What this means is that I&#8217;ve needed to move my same 2 SSRs from project to project, which is kind of a pain.<\/p>\n<p>Well no more!  Enter the humble Triac.  They&#8217;re tiny, cheap, and in my slow switching applications the circuitry isn&#8217;t too complicated.  That being said, it&#8217;s still the most complicated circuit I&#8217;ve ever attempted.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/38917611@N08\/4886233493\/sizes\/l\" title=\"triac schematic by br3ttb, on Flickr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm5.static.flickr.com\/4117\/4886233493_01a2c05732.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"236\" alt=\"triac schematic\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I figured a good first application would be a switched outlet.  It&#8217;s fairly simple, and it&#8217;s something that I could use in prototyping later on.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/38917611@N08\/4885946243\/sizes\/l\" title=\"IMG_8431 by br3ttb, on Flickr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm5.static.flickr.com\/4075\/4885946243_bddd9ba697.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"337\" alt=\"IMG_8431\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/38917611@N08\/4885946105\/sizes\/l\" title=\"IMG_8430 by br3ttb, on Flickr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm5.static.flickr.com\/4080\/4885946105_78da40a361.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"337\" alt=\"IMG_8430\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And there you have it.  A neat little package with two independently controlled power plugs.  The best part is the cost. The whole thing cost less then $10!  With SSRs it would have been ~$80, and I don&#8217;t know if they even would have fit in the box.<\/p>\n<p><object width=\"400\" height=\"300\"><param name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\"><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=14075529&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0\"><embed src=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=14075529&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=1&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" width=\"450\" height=\"337\"><\/object><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/14075529\">Triac Box<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/user1801733\">br3ttb<\/a> on <a href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\">Vimeo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s one issue I&#8217;m going to need to keep an eye on.  Apparently, if a Triac overheats, it tends to fail into the on position.  There&#8217;s nothing here that detects if this is about to happen, so I&#8217;ll have to keep an eye on it for a while to be sure there&#8217;s adequate cooling<\/p>\n<p>Update:  There is NOT adequate cooling.  I did a real test just now.  1500W toaster oven on high.  after a minute I started smelling perfboard.  Everything was disconnected before any damage was done, but some design revisions are in order before I try to switch high loads again.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A lot of my projects involve 120VAC, switching relatively slowly. Most people use mechanical relays in that situation, but I don&#8217;t like them; I try to avoid moving parts whenever possible. Up to this point, I&#8217;ve always used solid state &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/brettbeauregard.com\/blog\/2010\/08\/this-changes-everything\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-electronic","tag-triac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/brettbeauregard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/brettbeauregard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/brettbeauregard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/brettbeauregard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/brettbeauregard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=666"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"http:\/\/brettbeauregard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7191,"href":"http:\/\/brettbeauregard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666\/revisions\/7191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/brettbeauregard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/brettbeauregard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/brettbeauregard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}